Fluids and Electrolytes

Fluid balance

  Intracellular fluid

  Extracellular fluid

  Fluid exchange

Acid�base balance

Pathophysiologic manifestations of electrolyte imbalance

  Edema

  Tonicity

  Alterations in electrolyte balance

Disorders of electrolyte balance

  Hypovolemia

  Hypervolemia

Pathophysiologic manifestations of acid�base imbalance

  Acidemia

  Acidosis

  Alkalemia

  Alkalosis

  Compensation

Disorders of acid�base balance

  Respiratory acidosis

  Respiratory alkalosis

  Metabolic acidosis

  Metabolic alkalosis